Gidday! We're Harry and Sal.

That's Hardwood Harry and Softwood Sal for those of you out there in timberland who hadn't quite twigged! We reckon there must be millions of people around the globe who like us love forests and wood products, who work with timber and support sustainable timber industries.

Note that Harry & Sal are taking a long holiday and won't be answering any more questions after close of business on Friday, 31st March, 2006. The question and answer section of the website will be closed from that date. Wood users within Australia are advised to contact their State timber advisory service for information. To find your local timber advisory service, go to the National Timber Development Program's website at www.timber.org.au, select 'About Us', and then click on the words 'Timber advisory service'. Overseas inquirers will need to contact an industry organisation in their own country.

While you're here, why don't you have a look at our Timber Tips and Projects?

PS. There are hundreds of questions and answers already posted on Timber Talk. If you're looking for information on a particular topic use our handy search engine (to the left).

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Displaying messages 4151 to 4201 of 19743:

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From: Lauren Smith () at 16:05:01 on 20/Sep/2004
Could you please send me some imformation on where wood chipping is common in Australia, and what are four negative things about wood chipping?

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From: Hardwood Harry () at 11:40:51 on 22/Sep/2004
Hi Jean, and welcome to Timber Talk in Australia. Yakal is the name given to various Hopea and Shorea species from the Philippines, including Shorea astylosa. The wood is generally very heavy, hard and durable. The Forest Products Research & Development Institute (FPRDI) at Laguna in the Philippines could probably advise you in more detail. You can visit their website at www.uplb.edu.ph/fprdi.

From: jean () at 16:13:27 on 20/Sep/2004
Iwant to know more about yakal tree(Shorea Astylosa).For my Thesis outline.Thanks

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From: Softwood Sal () at 11:36:12 on 22/Sep/2004
Dear Janet,
Thank you for your message about the products you have available for export. We do not trade in timber ourselves, but we will post your message on our website so any interested parties can contact you.

From: Janet () at 18:42:27 on 20/Sep/2004
Dear sirs and madams,
Honored to get your name and address through the internet. We are a large manufacturer of
bentwood furniture(including baby chair,high chair,stool and so on) ,outdoor furniture(such as
folding chair,adirondack chair,steamer chair.umbrella ) ,pinewood furniture and cast iron
items in northern china and we have more than 16-year exporting experiences.

Our Pinewood furnitures are the most welcomed products. we designed so many styles of beautiful and comfortable furniture that can meet different demand,especially pinewood children chair, table, cabinet,bed, all kinds of racks and so on.


Our products are of high quality,attractive designs and reasonble price.So They are deeply loved by the customers
all over the world.Please visit our web site http://www.qdwood.com hoping you can find what
you need in it and we also could make the production accroding to your designs.We have large
manufacturing capacity,so we can supply you both the best products and the best service.
We are looking forward to establishing a pleasant relations with you ,Any questions ,please feel free to let me know,Waiting for your early reply.
Thanks.


Best regards

Yours sincerely

Janet Jiang

Qingdao Haohai Furniture manufacturing Co.Ltd
Tel:86-532-5897858
Fax:86-532-5888311
http://www.qdwood.com
E-mail:huaowood@public.qd.sd.cn

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From: Hardwood Harry () at 11:33:11 on 22/Sep/2004
Hello Pete. Don't know of any companies that specialise in recycled cypress, but there are certainly companies that deal in recycled timbers of all kinds. To find one in your area, contact your local timber advisory service. To obtain a list of the State advisory services, including the one in your State, go to the National Timber Development Program's website at www.timber.org.au, select "About Us" and then click on the words "timber advisory service".

From: Pete Barnes () at 01:05:40 on 21/Sep/2004
Are there any companies that specialize in the recycling of cypress siding? I have a cottage built in the early 1920's that will be torn down. I would like to recycle the siding for sale.

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From: Softwood Sal () at 11:27:38 on 22/Sep/2004
Hello Alejandro. Teal seems to be an alternative name for keruing (apitong), but I think maybe you mean teak. There is a lot of useful information about teak in the International Tropical Timber Organisation's newsletter "Tropical Forest Update", vol. 14, no. 1. You can view this on the ITTO website at www.itto.or.jp.

From: Alejandro Sarandrea () at 02:06:32 on 21/Sep/2004
i'm interested in buying and selling teal logs. Were would you recommend I start (Nicaragua-Colombia-Costa Rica). Can you send list of plantations in areas are known for responsible forestry practices?

Thanks

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From: Hardwood Harry () at 11:18:31 on 22/Sep/2004
Hi Pete. Your friends in Myanmar might find some useful contacts in the USA through the Forest Industry Network website at www.forestind.com. It's possible they might also get some help through the US Department of Agriculture. You can log onto the USDA's Forest Products Laboratory website at www.fpl.fs.fed.us. Just a suggestion.

From: PETE DERBY () at 05:28:41 on 21/Sep/2004
Hi, I'm trying to help some friends of mine sell Teak garden furniture from Myanmar to the USA. My people need help and its not coming from the US or Myanmar goverments -- does anyone have any ideas? Thanks

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From: Softwood Sal () at 11:13:01 on 22/Sep/2004
Hi John. I'm not sure how susceptible silver ash is to blue stain. Timber Queensland would have a better idea if you wanted to phone one of their advisors on 3254 1989. In any case, it's only the sapwood that's affected, and a bit of the outer heartwood. If there is a large proportion of sapwood, you might need to dip the sawn timber in an anti-sapstain before stacking it to air dry. Again, Timber Queensland should be able to advise you.

From: John Elkins () at 08:28:42 on 21/Sep/2004
I have Flindersia Schottiana (silver ash) timber from a storm felled tree. I have end sealed the logs. How do I treat or prevent blue stain?

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From: Hardwood Harry () at 11:02:57 on 22/Sep/2004
Hi Karla. The largest trees in Australia in girth are probably the baobabs. One reference describes them as "of grotesque appearance, with grossly obese trunks..." The Australian baobab (Adansonia gregori) is also known as the bottle tree because of its shape. The tallest tree in Australia is claimed to be a 79.2 m white gum in the Styx River State Forest in NSW. The commercial native forests of Australia can be found on the net at www.rfa.gov.au. Plantations are shown on the net aat www.plantations2020.com.au. There is a map showing the commercial timber mills of Australia, but I don't think it's on the net. Copies can be obtained from the Forest Industry Engineering Association, whose e-mail address is fiea@clear.net.nz.

From: Karla () at 11:39:01 on 21/Sep/2004
Hi! ould you please tell me the answers to the following!
Where would you find:
. The largest trees in Australia (girth)
. The tallest trees in Australia
. Commercial forests of Australia
. Commercial timber mills of Australia

Maps or lists of places would be very handy! Thanks

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From: Softwood Sal () at 09:51:17 on 22/Sep/2004
Hi Steve. I'm afraid some of the good qualities of ironbark (high density, hardness) are disadvantages when it comes to applying penetrating finishes such as decking oil - it's so dense, the oil just can't penetrate. So it sits on the surface, and weathers off relatively quickly. The easiest thing to do is to stop oiling it and let it go grey. It's a highly durable timber and doesn't need the protection of a coating. Alternatively, you will get a longer life from a decking stain (but still not a very long life). Regarding the swelling, I don't think it could have expanded to fill up a 20 mm gap! Maybe you mean a 2 mm gap? If so, this is a bit too close together, as you have no doubt realised. We usually recommend a space of 4-6 mm. Timber which is seasoned will swell during wet weather and shrink again when it dries out. However, it needs a little more room to move than 2 mm. If I'm right in thinking there are only 2 mm spaces between the boards, then I think you will have to take it up and re-lay it, otherwise this will happen every winter (or wet season if you are in the tropics).

From: Steve Martyn () at 12:39:04 on 21/Sep/2004
Help!We have laid a ironbark deck,looked fantastic, did all the right things, double dipped gal screws (next to salt swimming pool), does not have a roof over it yet! We have oiled it so many times we can't remember how many, it looks dry very quickly especially where it is exposed to sun most. Have tried a couple of different oils as not happy with the results, is there a particular oil we should be using? Left 20ml between each board but the timber has swollen and is now curving up and pushing next piece up as well. What can we do besides pulling it all up and starting again? Timber was seasoned before laid. Hope you can help as would like it great for summer! Thanks.

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From: Hardwood Harry () at 09:38:24 on 22/Sep/2004
Hello David. If you go to the search facility on our website at www.nafi.com.au/timbertalk and type in the words "hardwoods and softwoods", all previous questions and answers on the subject will come up.

From: david () at 04:33:22 on 22/Sep/2004
what are the advantages of softwood and hardwood

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From: Softwood Sal () at 09:35:27 on 22/Sep/2004
Hi Brett. In Victoria, your best sources of information are the Timber Promotion Council, phone 9665 9255, and/or the Timber Merchants Association, phone 9875 5000.

From: brett () at 21:47:17 on 21/Sep/2004
hi im looking for 250/175 /2.7 redgum sleepers 6 oof from woodend vic. ths

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From: Hardwood Harry () at 09:31:57 on 22/Sep/2004
Hi Sammy. Spotted gum trees begin life like all trees, that is, they grow from seeds. Spotted gums are hardwoods (angiosperms), so their seeds are enclosed in "fruit". In the case of gum trees, the "fruit" is the gumnut. To explain how trees grow would take pages, and is beyond our scope here. You will need to find a biology textbook that explains the process of photosynthesis, how the roots function in the soil, and so on.

From: sammy () at 16:42:11 on 21/Sep/2004
how do spotted gum trees begin life and how do they grow?

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From: Softwood Sal () at 09:23:18 on 22/Sep/2004
Hi Janet. There are different points of view about forest management and in a free and democratic society, all points of view need to be considered and discussed on the basis of rational argument. The National Association of Forest Industries puts forward the timber industry's point of view on topics such as woodchipping, harvesting of timber from native forests and so on. You will find information on these topics by clicking on the "Briefings" tab at the top of our Timber Talk page.

From: Janet () at 15:34:22 on 21/Sep/2004
Hi, I\'m doing an assessment for school and I need to find out what conflicts the \'National Association of forest industries\' would be active in. If you could help, that would be great.
Thanks

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From: Hardwood Harry () at 15:07:38 on 21/Sep/2004
Hello Mark. Coconut 'wood' isn't like wood as we commonly know it, so it's not quite correct to describe it as a hardwood. Palm trees belong to a different group called monocotyledons, ie. the same family as bamboo. It's not possible to quote an average density for coconut wood because it varies greatly according to the height in the stem, and according to the radial distance out from the centre. The outer one-third has a density of 600-900 kg/m³ up to a height of 6 m, while the inner core has a density of only 200-350 kg/m³ (reducing with height up the stem), so the same stem can provide wood ranging from a density comparable to balsa, to something similar to jarrah! Not sure how your applicant is going to demonstrate structural adequacy with this degree or variability. Maybe it could be designed as a hollow column! We will fax what data we have, which is limited.

From: Mark Viska () at 14:54:46 on 21/Sep/2004
I was wondering if you could send me whatever info/data you had on using coconut lumber for structural purposes (posts beams etc). My fax number is 08 9727 0223. I have an applicant who would like to use a coconut trunk as an alfresco pole (exposed environment), and has claimed it is a hardwood. From my research, this appears to be incorrect.

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From: Softwood Sal () at 15:00:18 on 21/Sep/2004
Hi Jack. We have a flow chart showing the processes performed on timber, but we only have a hard copy, so we will need a postal address or fax number to send it to you. If you would like us to do this, leave another message with your details.

From: Jack () at 14:35:54 on 21/Sep/2004
What are the processes performed on the timber at the mill ?

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From: Hardwood Harry () at 14:57:00 on 21/Sep/2004
Hi Angus. For a query like this, it's best to talk to your local timber advisory service. To obtain a list of the State advisory services, including the one in your State, go to the National Timber Development Program's website at www.timber.org.au , select "About Us" and then click on the words "timber advisory service". They will want to know the span of the rafters or roof trusses that land on the lintel beam and also the type of timber you intend to use for the lintel beam.

From: angus () at 14:24:12 on 21/Sep/2004
I would like to kno whte size of a beam for a single story load bearing roof (tiles) for a 3 metre opening

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From: Softwood Sal () at 14:40:09 on 21/Sep/2004
Hi Bobo. A reference in our library gives the mean bending strength (M of R) of balsa as 23 MPa, with a standard deviation of 7.3, so it is quite variable. You may wish to calculate a fifth percentile value for design purposes, which would be suitable to use as the characteristic strength. Mean shear strength quoted is 2.4 MPa, with a standard deviation of 0.62.

From: Bobo () at 14:49:50 on 18/Sep/2004
Hi, I would like to know all the strength properties of balsa wood like bending and shear strengths. I am doing a project on designing a beam out of it. please reply me on my email address. Greatly appreciated.

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From: Hardwood Harry () at 13:35:18 on 21/Sep/2004
Hello Jackson. We do not trade in timber products ourselves, but we will post your message on our website so any interested parties can make direct contact with you.

From: JACKSON OKENWA. () at 03:40:07 on 18/Sep/2004
( ROUND-----POINT-----TIMBERS)


Round point timbers are expert on timber exportation,we deal in all types of timbers incloulding ebony wood,we also lease the for those who want for a period of years agreed,our prices are attractive,you can reach us through email address or through this number
Email :roundpointtimbers@yahoo.com
Telephone numbers:+22521261806 or +22507410932.
address:ABIDJAN COTE' D IVOIRE WEST AFRICA.

we are waiting to hear from any customer that are intrested.
Thanks.
JACKSON OKENWA.
director.

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From: Softwood Sal () at 13:32:06 on 21/Sep/2004
Hi Jack, nice to get a message from London. A "hardwood" is not necessarily hard. It just means the wood comes from a tree that is classified botanically as a hardwood. It is true that most hardwoods are relatively hard (oaks, eucalypts, ashes, etc.), while most softwoods are relatively soft (pines, spruces, cedars, etc.) However, there are exceptions - balsa wood is classified as a hardwood, but it is actually very soft. You will find more info on this subject if you use the search facility on our Timber Talk page. Just type in the words "hardwoods and softwoods" and previous questions and answers will come up.

From: jack () at 22:07:14 on 17/Sep/2004
hi, i need to find the main differences between hardwood and softwood for my school project. please can you help me. thankyou jack age 11 from london england.

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From: Hardwood Harry () at 13:24:56 on 21/Sep/2004
Hi Paul. Rubberwood looks like the Tas. oak/Vic. ash species, but of course is an entirely different type of timber. So if you feel you've been misled, I guess you should talk to the supplier about it.

From: Paul Baylis () at 17:11:07 on 17/Sep/2004
We were thinking of purchasing some bathroom furniture supposedly made from Oak, but we've found out that it is actually rubberwood. But it looks just like oak from the grain etc. I'm not sure what's going on.

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From: Softwood Sal () at 17:04:07 on 17/Sep/2004
Gidday David. I think you're right - cutting a curve out of a straight piece interrupts the grain and may create a point of weakness. We'll fax you the extract about steam bending this afternoon.

From: David Harris () at 15:52:55 on 15/Sep/2004
Gidday, Harry and Sal - I am planning to rebuild a rocking chair that has failed at the notched joint of one of the rockers to a chair leg. The rockers were apparently cut to shape out of a plank, which probably contibuted to the failure, so I am hoping to make two replacement rockers by means of steam bending. I note from other messages on this site that you have some information available about the process, including how to make a steaming box. Please fax me a copy to (02) 9660 9091. I already have some nice Spotted Gum from the NSW south coast which you indicated (in yet another message) was a suitable timber type for steam bending. There's some interesting stuff on your site, I may be here a while! Cheerio!

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From: Hardwood Harry () at 16:59:16 on 17/Sep/2004
Hi Paul. Some of the trees given the name "oak" around the world are not necessarily true oaks (Quercus species). So when comparing "oaks" it's a good idea to find out the botanical name if possible. There are various oaks that grow in Asia and they produce wood similar to the white oak of America, subject to the usual variations according to whether the tree is fast-grown or slow-grown, a good specimen or a poor specimen, etc.

From: Paul Baylis () at 16:26:07 on 17/Sep/2004
Hi there,
I keep hearing that Asian Oak, e.g. from Thailand, is not as good quality comparing to say USA Oak. What exactly are the differences? Sorry, if this has already been covered somewhere else.

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From: Softwood Sal () at 16:32:23 on 17/Sep/2004
Hello Charles. Some of the importers of teak furniture have teak oil on sale, so you might like to check some stores in your area. Otherwise, a product such as Solco Wiping Oil, manufactured by Solver Paints would be suitable. You can find out more about Solver products on their website at www.solverpaints.com.au.

From: Charles Ovadia () at 19:04:38 on 15/Sep/2004
Hello,
Are you able to tell me where I can buy some teak oil?

The one I've used for years seems to no longer be made.

Thank you.

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From: Hardwood Harry () at 16:23:09 on 17/Sep/2004
Sounds like a case of Lyctus borer, although Lyctus attack generally occurs in dry wood with a moisture content in the range 8% to 25%. So maybe it is some other kind of borer, perhaps the pinhole borer. This borer only attacks green wood and cannot survive in seasoned timber. LOSP treatment will certainly provide protection against borer attack, before and after the event.

From: p.k.singh () at 19:10:45 on 15/Sep/2004
we are facing the problem of borer attack in mix merenti sawn lumber. specily the powder / wood dust come out from the cut sawn lumber. our lumber have high moisture content. what was the preventive measure before borer attack and after borer attack?. how LOSP is effective against the borer which already damage the lumber and make the smaal small tunnle inside them.
thanking you
P.K.Singh

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From: Softwood Sal () at 16:03:58 on 17/Sep/2004
Hello Richard. Yes, wood is sensitive to heat because it lowers the moisture content and causes shrinkage. The only type of timber floor suitable for underfloor heating is a floating floor made in a cross-banded manner like plywood. You may be able to find a floating floor manufacturer that will give a warranty for flooring installed over the top of heating - otherwise, don't do it!

From: Richard Anthonysz () at 21:26:50 on 15/Sep/2004
I'm building on a concrete slap in Adelaide Hills area with carpet in some rooms, tiles in others and timber floor paneling in others. Will underfloor in-slap heating affect the timber floor paneling?

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From: Hardwood Harry () at 15:58:02 on 17/Sep/2004
Hi Vicky. If you are in Australia, George Fethers & Co. might be able to help with Macassar ebony veneer, depending on what quantity you need. You can visit their website at www.gfethers.com.au.

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